LAB density 3
How to measure the density of liquid
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PROBLEM
Can we find the density of water, corn syrup and oil ?

PROCEDURE

you will need graduated cylinders (to 50mL), plate balance (in grams) , corn syrup, oil

step1: Find the mass of the empty cylinder. Report in TABLE1.

step2: Find the cylinder to the 50mL level with water. Find the mass of the cylinder + water. report in TABLE1.

step3: Empty the cylinder.

step4:Repeat the 3 steps above  with oil. Report the results in TABLE 1

step5: Carefully Clean thoroughly the cylinder with soap.

step6: Repeat the steps 1 to 3 with corn syrup. Report measurements in TABLE 2. Clean the cylinder with soap. dry.

TABLE 1

WATEROILCORN SYRUP
mass of the empty cylinder______g
mass of the cylinder
filled with 50mL of liquid.
_______ g______ g______ g
mass of 50mL of  liquid alone
(subtract the mass of the cylinder)
______ g______ g______ g
density ______ g/mL______ g/mL______ g/mL

ANALYSIS

1) Water has a density of 1g/mL. Did you find that ?

2) If you mix water + oil + corn syrup. Will the liquid mix ? what will happen ? draw the situation.

3) Can you predict the mass of 30mL of water ? (using a density of 1g/mL). mass predicted ___________g
(hint: mass = volume x density)
Check your prediction by finding the mass of 30mL of water. mass calculated______________ g
(remember first find the mass of the empty cylinder, then cylinder filled with 30mL water
then take the difference of the masses to find the mass of water)

GOING FURTHER

1) What is the density of a liquid if 75cm3 of it has a mass of 93g ?

2) how big  a bottle is needed to old 5.0 g of mercury? (mercury is as metal, but it is liquid at normal temperature)
Mercury has a density of 13.6g/cm3. (find the volume)

3) To determine the density of a liquid, an empty graduated cylinder is placed on a balance, and its mass is found to be 120g. The liquid is then added, up to 100cm3 mark, and the cylinder placed back on the balance. If the balance reads 265g, what is the density of the liquid ?
hint: find volume of liquid, then use density = mass/volume

4) What is the mass of 1 liter (that is 1,000 cm3) of alcohol, whose density is 0.83g/cm3 ?

5) Oil does not mix with water. When an oil tanker spills oil the oil floats on the surface of the ocean. Why does oil float and not sink?


6) The mass of an empty graduated cylinder is 70 grams. When it is filled with 50 ml of liquid it's mass 120 grams. What is the mass of just the liquid? What is the density of the liquid?















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